<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" standalone="no"?>
<!DOCTYPE article SYSTEM "http://www.atmos-meas-tech.net/inc/amt/copernicus.dtd">
<article language="en">
	<journal>
		<journal_title>Atmospheric Measurement Techniques</journal_title>
		<journal_url>www.atmos-meas-tech.net</journal_url>
		<issn>1867-1381</issn>
		<eissn>1867-8548</eissn>
		<volume_number>2</volume_number>
		<issue_number>2</issue_number>
		<publication_year>2009</publication_year>
	</journal>
	<doi>10.5194/amt-2-523-2009</doi>
	<article_url>http://www.atmos-meas-tech.net/2/523/2009/</article_url>
	<abstract_html>http://www.atmos-meas-tech.net/2/523/2009/amt-2-523-2009.html</abstract_html>
	<fulltext_pdf>http://www.atmos-meas-tech.net/2/523/2009/amt-2-523-2009.pdf</fulltext_pdf>
	<start_page>523</start_page>
	<end_page>531</end_page>
	<publication_date>2009-09-18</publication_date>
	<article_title content_type="html">Comparison of NLC particle sizes derived from SCIAMACHY/Envisat observations with ground-based LIDAR measurements at ALOMAR (69&amp;deg; N)</article_title>
	<authors>
		<author numeration="1" affiliations="1">
			<name>C. von Savigny</name>
			<email>csavigny@iup.physik.uni-bremen.de</email>
		</author>
		<author numeration="2" affiliations="1">
			<name>C. E. Robert</name>
		</author>
		<author numeration="3" affiliations="2">
			<name>G. Baumgarten</name>
		</author>
		<author numeration="4" affiliations="1">
			<name>H. Bovensmann</name>
		</author>
		<author numeration="5" affiliations="1">
			<name>J. P. Burrows</name>
		</author>
	</authors>
	<affiliations>
		<affiliation numeration="1" content_type="html">Institute of Environmental Physics and Remote Sensing, University of Bremen, Otto-Hahn-Allee 1, 28359 Bremen, Germany</affiliation>
		<affiliation numeration="2" content_type="html">Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Schlossstr. 6, 18225 Kühlungsborn, Germany</affiliation>
	</affiliations>
	<abstract content_type="html">SCIAMACHY, the Scanning Imaging Absorption spectroMeter for Atmospheric
CHartographY has provided measurements of limb-scattered solar radiation in
the 220 nm to 2380 nm wavelength range since summer of 2002. Measurements
in the UV spectral range are well suited for the retrieval of particle sizes
of noctilucent clouds (NLCs) and have been used to compile the largest
existing satellite data base of NLC particle sizes. This paper presents a
comparison of SCIAMACHY NLC size retrievals with the extensive NLC particle
size data set based on ground-based LIDAR measurements at the Arctic LIDAR
Observatory for Middle Atmosphere Research (ALOMAR, 69&amp;deg; N,
16&amp;deg; E) for the Northern Hemisphere NLC seasons 2003 to 2007. Most
of the presented SCIAMACHY NLC particle size retrievals are based on
cylindrical particles and a Gaussian particle size distribution with a fixed
width of 24 nm. If the differences in spatial as well as vertical resolution
between SCIAMACHY and the ALOMAR LIDAR are taken into account, very
good agreement is found. The mean particle size derived from SCIAMACHY limb
observations for the ALOMAR overpasses in 2003 to 2007 is 56.2 nm with a
standard deviation of 12.5 nm, and the LIDAR observations yield a value of
54.2 nm with a standard deviation of 17.4 nm.</abstract>
	<references>
		<reference numeration="1" content_type="text"> Bailey, S. M., Thomas, G. E., Rusch, D. W., Merkel, A. W., Jeppesen, C., Carstens, J. N., Randall, C. E., McClintock, W. E., and Russell III, J. M.: Phase Functions of Polar Mesospheric Cloud Ice as Observed by the CIPS Instrument on the AIM Satellite, J. Atmos. Sol.-Terr. Phys., 71(3–4), 373–380, doi:10.1016/j.jastp.2008.09.039, 2009. </reference>
		<reference numeration="2" content_type="text"> Baumgarten, G., Fricke, K. H., and von Cossart, G.: Investigation of the shape of noctilucent cloud particles by polarization lidar technique, Geophys. Res. Lett., 29(13), 1630, doi:10.1029/2001GL013877, 2002. </reference>
		<reference numeration="3" content_type="text"> Baumgarten, G., Fiedler, J., and von Cossart, G.: The size of noctilucent cloud particles above Alomar (69 N, 16 E): optical modeling and method description, Adv. Space Res., 40(6), 772–784, doi:10.1016/j.asr.2007.01.018, 2007. </reference>
		<reference numeration="4" content_type="text"> Baumgarten, G. and Fiedler, J.: Vertical structure of particle properties and water content in noctilucent clouds, Geophys. Res. Lett., 35, L10811, doi:10.1029/2007GL033084, 2008. </reference>
		<reference numeration="5" content_type="text"> Baumgarten, G., Fiedler, J., Lübken, F.-J., and von Cossart, G.: Particle properties and water content of noctilucent clouds and their interannual variation, J. Geophys. Res., 113, D06203, doi:10.1029/2007JD008884, 2008. </reference>
		<reference numeration="6" content_type="text"> Baumgarten, G., Fiedler, J., Fricke, K.-H., Gerding, M., Hervig, M., Hoffmann, P., Müller, N., Pautet, P.-D., Rapp, M., Robert, C., Rusch, D., von Savigny, C., and Singer, W.: The noctilucent cloud (NLC) display during the ECOMA/MASS sounding rocket flights on August 3, 2007: Morphology on global to local scales, Ann. Geophys., 27, 953–965, 2009. </reference>
		<reference numeration="7" content_type="text"> Berger, U. and von Zahn, U.: Icy particles in the summer mesopause region: Three-dimensional modeling of their environment and two-dimensional modeling of their transport, J. Geophys. Res., 107(A11), p 1366, doi:10.1029/2001JA000316, 2002. </reference>
		<reference numeration="8" content_type="text"> Bovensmann, H., Burrows, J. P., Buchwitz, M., Frerick, J., Noël, S., Rozanov, V. V., Chance, K. V., and Goede, A. P. H.: SCIAMACHY: Mission objectives and measurement modes, J. Atmos. Sci., 56(2), 127–150, 1999. </reference>
		<reference numeration="9" content_type="text"> Carbary, J. F., Morrison, D., and Romick, G. J.: Evidence for bimodal particle distribution from the spectra of polar mesospheric clouds, Geophys. Res. Lett, 31, L13108, doi:10.1029/2004GL020101, 2004. </reference>
		<reference numeration="10" content_type="text"> Debrestian, D., Lumpe, J., Shettle, E., Bevilacqua, R., Olivero, J., Hornstein, J., Glaccum, W., Rusch, D., Randall, C., Fromm, M., An analysis of POAM II solar occultation observations of polar mesospheric clouds in the southern hemisphere, J. Geophys. Res., 102(D2), 1971–1981, 1997. </reference>
		<reference numeration="11" content_type="text"> DeLand, M. T., Shettle, E. P., Thomas, G. E., and Olivero, J. J.: Spectral measurements of PMCs from SBUV/2 instruments, J. Atmos. Sol.-Terr. Phys., 68(1), 65–77, doi:10.1016/j.jastp.2005.08.006, 2005. </reference>
		<reference numeration="12" content_type="text"> Eremenko M. N., Petelina, S. V., Zasetsky, A. Y., Karlsson, B., Rinsland, C. P., Llewellyn, E. J., and Sloan, J. J.: Shape and composition of PMC particles derived from satellite remote sensing measurements, Geophys. Res. Lett., 32, L16S06, doi:10.1029/2005GL023013, 2005. </reference>
		<reference numeration="13" content_type="text"> Fiedler, J., Baumgarten, G., and von Cossart, G.: Mean diurnal variation of noctilucent clouds during 7 years of lidar observations at ALOMAR, Ann. Geophys., 23, 1175–1181, 2005. </reference>
		<reference numeration="14" content_type="text"> Gumbel, J. and Witt, G.: Rocket-borne photometry of NLC particle populations, Adv. Space Res., 28(7), 1053–1058, 2001. </reference>
		<reference numeration="15" content_type="text"> Hervig, M., Thompson, R., McHugh, M., Gordley, L., Russell III, J., and Summers, M.: First Confirmation that Water Ice is the Primary Component of Polar Mesospheric Clouds, Geophys. Res. Lett., 28(6), 971–974, 2001. </reference>
		<reference numeration="16" content_type="text"> Hervig, M. E., Gordley, L. L., Russell III, J. M., and Bailey, S. M.: SOFIE PMC observations during the northern summer of 2007, J. Atmos. Sol. Terr. Phys., 71(3–4), 331 – 339, doi:10.1016/j.jastp.2008.08.010, 2009. </reference>
		<reference numeration="17" content_type="text"> Karlsson, B. and Rapp, M.: Latitudinal Dependence of Noctilucent Cloud Growth, Geophys. Res. Lett., 33, L11812, doi:10.1029/2006GL025805, 2006. </reference>
		<reference numeration="18" content_type="text"> Lumpe J. D., Alfred, J. M., Shettle, E. P., and Bevilacqua, R. M.: Ten years of Southern Hemisphere polar mesospheric cloud observations from the Polar Ozone and Aerosol Measurement instruments, J. Geophys. Res., 113, D04205, doi:10.1029/2007JD009158, 2008. </reference>
		<reference numeration="19" content_type="text"> Megner, L., Gumbel, J., Rapp, M., and Siskind, D. E.: Reduced meteoric smoke particle density at the summer pole – Implications for mesospheric ice particle nucleation, Adv. Space Res., 41, 41–49, doi:10.1016/j.asr.2007.09.006, 2008. </reference>
		<reference numeration="20" content_type="text"> Mishchenko, M. I. and Travis, L. D.: Capabilities and limitations of a current FORTRAN implementation of the T-matrix method for randomly oriented, rotationally symmetric scatterers, J. Quant. Spectrosc. Radiat. Tranfer, 60, 309–324, doi:10.1016/S0022-4073(98)00008-9, 1998. </reference>
		<reference numeration="21" content_type="text"> Rapp, M., Lübken, F.-J., Müllemann, A., Thomas, G. E., and Jensen, E. J.: Small-scale temperature variations in the vicinity of NLC: Experimental and model results, J. Geophys. Res., 107(D19), 4392, doi:10.1029/2001JD001241, 2002. </reference>
		<reference numeration="22" content_type="text"> Robert, C. E., von Savigny, C., Burrows, J. P., and Baumgarten, G.: Climatology of noctilucent cloud radii and occurrence frequency using SCIAMACHY, J. Atmos. Sol.-Terr. Phys., 71(3–4), 408–423, doi:10.1016/j.jastp.2008.10.015, 2009. </reference>
		<reference numeration="23" content_type="text"> Rusch, D. W., Thomas, G. E., and Jensen, E. J.: Particle size distributions in polar mesospheric clouds derived from Solar Mesosphere Explorer measurements, J. Geophys. Res., 96, 12933–12939, 1991. </reference>
		<reference numeration="24" content_type="text"> Rusch, D. W., Bailey, S. M., Thomas, G. E., and Merkel, A. W.: Seasonal Variation of PMC Particle Size from SNOE UV Measurements for the Northern 2000 and Southern 2000/2001 Seasons, J. Atmos. Sol.-Terr. Phys., 70(1), 71–88, doi:10.1016/j.jastp.2007.10.006, 2008. </reference>
		<reference numeration="25" content_type="text"> Rusch, D. W., Thomas, G. E., McClintock, W., Merkel, A. W., Bailey, S. M., Russell III, J. M., Randall, C. E., Jeppesen, C., and Callan, M.: The Cloud Imaging and Particle Size Experiment on the Aeronomy of Ice in the Mesosphere Mission: Cloud Morphology for the Northern 2007 season, J. Atmos. Sol.-Terr. Phys., 71(3–4), 356–364, doi:10.1016/j.jastp.2008.11.005, 2009. </reference>
		<reference numeration="26" content_type="text"> Russell, J. M. III, Bailey, S. M., Gordley, L. L., Rusch, D. W., Horányi, M., Hervig, M. E., Thomas, G. E., Randall, C. E., Siskind, D. E., Stevens, M. H., Summers, M. E., Taylor, M. J., Englert, C. R., Espy, P. J., McClintock, W. E., and Merkel, A. W.: The aeronomy of ice in the mesosphere (AIM) mission: Overview and early science results, J. Atmos. Sol.-Terr. Phys., 71(3–4), 289–299, doi:10.1016/j.jastp.2008.08.011, 2009. </reference>
		<reference numeration="27" content_type="text"> Thomas, G. E. and McKay, C. P.: On the mean particle size and water content of polar mesospheric clouds, Planet. Space Sci., 33(10), 1209–1224, 1985. </reference>
		<reference numeration="28" content_type="text"> von Cossart, G., Fiedler J., and von Zahn, U., Size distributions of NLC particles as determined from 3-color observations of NLC by ground-based lidar, Geophys. Res. Lett., 26, 1513–1516, 1999. </reference>
		<reference numeration="29" content_type="text"> von Savigny, C., and Burrows, J. P., Latitudinal variation of NLC particle radii derived from northern hemisphere SCIAMACHY/Envisat limb measurements, Adv. Space Res., 40, 765–771, doi:10.1016/j.asr.2006.12.032, 2007. </reference>
		<reference numeration="30" content_type="text"> von Savigny, C., Rapp, M., and Burrows, J. P., UV limb-scatter spectra of noctilucent clouds consistent with mono-modal particle size distribution, Geophys. Res. Lett., 34, L07802, doi:10.1029/2006GL028846, 2007. </reference>
	</references>
</article>

