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<article language="en">
	<journal>
		<journal_title>Atmospheric Measurement Techniques</journal_title>
		<journal_url>www.atmos-meas-tech.net</journal_url>
		<issn>1867-1381</issn>
		<eissn>1867-8548</eissn>
		<volume_number>3</volume_number>
		<issue_number>4</issue_number>
		<publication_year>2010</publication_year>
	</journal>
	<doi>10.5194/amt-3-1075-2010</doi>
	<article_url>http://www.atmos-meas-tech.net/3/1075/2010/</article_url>
	<abstract_html>http://www.atmos-meas-tech.net/3/1075/2010/amt-3-1075-2010.html</abstract_html>
	<fulltext_pdf>http://www.atmos-meas-tech.net/3/1075/2010/amt-3-1075-2010.pdf</fulltext_pdf>
	<start_page>1075</start_page>
	<end_page>1087</end_page>
	<publication_date>2010-08-19</publication_date>
	<article_title content_type="html">A Chemical Ionization Mass Spectrometer for ambient measurements of Ammonia</article_title>
	<authors>
		<author numeration="1" affiliations="1">
			<name>D. R. Benson</name>
		</author>
		<author numeration="2" affiliations="1">
			<name>A. Markovich</name>
		</author>
		<author numeration="3" affiliations="2">
			<name>M. Al-Refai</name>
		</author>
		<author numeration="4" affiliations="1">
			<name>S.-H. Lee</name>
			<email>slee19@kent.edu</email>
		</author>
	</authors>
	<affiliations>
		<affiliation numeration="1" content_type="html">Kent State University, Department of Chemistry, Kent, Ohio, USA</affiliation>
		<affiliation numeration="2" content_type="html">Kent State University, Department of Computer Sciences, Kent, Ohio, USA</affiliation>
	</affiliations>
	<abstract content_type="html">This study presents a chemical ionization mass spectrometer (CIMS) for fast
response, in-situ measurements of gas phase ammonia (NH&lt;sub&gt;3&lt;/sub&gt;). The NH&lt;sub&gt;3&lt;/sub&gt;
background level detected with the CIMS ranged between 0.3–1 ppbv, with
an uncertainty of 30 pptv under optimized conditions. The instrument
sensitivity varied from 4–25 Hz/pptv for &gt;1 MHz of reagent ion signals
(protonated ethanol ions), with a 30% uncertainty estimated based on
variability in calibration signals. The CIMS detection limit for NH&lt;sub&gt;3&lt;/sub&gt;
was ~60 pptv at a 1 min integration time (3 sigma). The CIMS time
response was &lt;30 s. This new NH&lt;sub&gt;3&lt;/sub&gt;-CIMS has been used for ambient
measurements in Kent, Ohio, for several weeks throughout three seasons. The
measured NH&lt;sub&gt;3&lt;/sub&gt; mixing ratios were usually at the sub-ppbv level and
higher in spring (200 &amp;plusmn; 120 pptv) than in winter (60 &amp;plusmn; 75 pptv) and
fall (150 &amp;plusmn; 80 pptv). High emissions of SO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; from power plants in
this region, and thus possible high acidity of aerosol particles, may
explain these low NH&lt;sub&gt;3&lt;/sub&gt; mixing ratios in general.</abstract>
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