Articles | Volume 10, issue 7
https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-10-2687-2017
https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-10-2687-2017
Research article
 | 
26 Jul 2017
Research article |  | 26 Jul 2017

Retrieval of volcanic SO2 from HIRS/2 using optimal estimation

Georgina M. Miles, Richard Siddans, Roy G. Grainger, Alfred J. Prata, Bradford Fisher, and Nickolay Krotkov

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AC: Author comment | RC: Referee comment | SC: Short comment | EC: Editor comment
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AR: Author's response | RR: Referee report | ED: Editor decision
AR by Georgina Miles on behalf of the Authors (29 May 2017)  Author's response   Manuscript 
ED: Publish subject to technical corrections (31 May 2017) by Thomas von Clarmann (deceased)
AR by Georgina Miles on behalf of the Authors (08 Jun 2017)  Author's response   Manuscript 
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Short summary
Volcanic eruptions are important in the way they perturb the climate and help us understand atmospheric processes. We show a new method to measure the SO2 released by explosive volcanic eruptions using the HIRS/2 satellite instrument, which measured atmospheric temperature and H2O. We apply the technique to the 1991 eruption of Cerro Hudson and show it is possible to detect SO2 with a good degree of accuracy. This method and instrument can potentially generate a climate-significant record.